Curso de MariaDB Desde la Consola/my.cnf
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- /etc/my.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/my-sql-clients.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/auth_pam.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/ha_federatedx.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/query_response_time.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/auth_socket.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/handlersocket.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/semisync_master.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/locales.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/semisync_slave.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/feedback.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/metadata_lock_info.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/server_audit.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/ha_archive.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/ha_blackhole.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/sql_errlog.cnf
- /etc/my.cnf.d/sql_errlog.cnf
my.cnf
[root@Pridd etc]# cat /etc/my.cnf
# A generic my.cnf file based on /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf
#
# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays
# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with
# other programs (such as a web server)
#
# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
user = root
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
user = mysql
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
skip-external-locking
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 32M
table_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
collation_server = utf8_unicode_ci
character_set_server = utf8
# plugins
plugin_dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/replication-semisync.html
;rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so
;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so
# Others options for Semisynchronous Replication
;rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1
;rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=10
;rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1
# "Don't" listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
skip-networking
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
#log-bin=mysql-bin
# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id = 1
# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
#
# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
# two methods :
#
# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
# the syntax is:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
# MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
#
# where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
# <port> by the "master's" port number (3306 by default).
#
# Example:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
#
# OR
#
# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
# change in this file to the "variables'" values below will be ignored and
# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
#
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
# (and different from the master)
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
# but will not function as a slave if omitted
#server-id = 2
#
# The replication master for this slave - required
#master-host = <hostname>
#
# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master - required
#master-user = <username>
#
# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master - required
#master-password = <password>
#
# The port the master is listening on.
# optional - defaults to 3306
#master-port = <port>
#
# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
#log-bin=mysql-bin
# Point the following paths to different dedicated disks
tmpdir = /var/tmp
#log-update = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname
# Uncomment the following if you are using BDB tables
#bdb_cache_size = 4M
#bdb_max_lock = 10000
# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
innodb_data_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql/
innodb_log_arch_dir = /var/lib/mysql/
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
innodb_log_file_size = 5M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
innodb_file_per_table
#bind-address=192.168.100.1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
default-character-set = utf8
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysql.server]
user=mysql
basedir=/usr
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
server.cnf
[rrc@myrddin ~]$ cat /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
#
# These groups are read by MariaDB server.
# Use it for options that only the server (but not clients) should see
#
# See the examples of server my.cnf files in /usr/share/mysql/
#
# this is read by the standalone daemon and embedded servers
[server]
# this is only for the mysqld standalone daemon
[mysqld]
# this is only for embedded server
[embedded]
# This group is only read by MariaDB servers, not by MySQL.
# If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB,
# you can put MariaDB-only options here
[mariadb]
# This group is only read by MariaDB-10.0 servers.
# If you use the same .cnf file for MariaDB of different versions,
# use this group for options that older servers "don't" understand
[mariadb-10.0]
client.cnf
[rrc@myrddin ~]$ cat /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
#
# These two groups are read by the client library
# Use it for options that affect all clients, but not the server
#
[client]
# This group is not read by mysql client library,
# If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB,
# use it for MariaDB-only client options
[client-mariadb]
mysql-clients.cnf
[rrc@myrddin ~]$ cat /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
#
# These groups are read by MariaDB command-line tools
# Use it for options that affect only one utility
#
[mysql]
[mysql_upgrade]
[mysqladmin]
[mysqlbinlog]
[mysqlcheck]
[mysqldump]
[mysqlimport]
[mysqlshow]
[mysqlslap]
auth_pam.cnf
[root@Pridd my.cnf.d]# cat auth_pam.cnf
[mariadb]
plugin-load-add=auth_pam.so
ha_federatedx.cnf
[root@Pridd my.cnf.d]# cat ha_federatedx.cnf
[mariadb]
plugin-load-add=ha_federatedx.so
# activate the federated storage engine
federated
query_response_time.cnf
[root@Pridd my.cnf.d]# cat query_response_time.cnf
[mariadb]
plugin-load-add=query_response_time.so
auth_socket.cnf
[root@Pridd my.cnf.d]# cat auth_socket.cnf
[mariadb]
plugin-load-add=auth_socket.so
handlersocket.cnf
[root@Pridd my.cnf.d]# cat handlersocket.cnf
[mariadb]
plugin-load-add=handlersocket.so
semisync_master.cnf
[root@Pridd my.cnf.d]# cat semisync_master.cnf
[mariadb]
plugin-load-add=semisync_master.so
locales.cnf
[root@Pridd my.cnf.d]# cat locales.cnf
[mariadb]
plugin-load-add=locales.so
semisync_slave.cnf
[root@Pridd my.cnf.d]# cat semisync_slave.cnf
[mariadb]
plugin-load-add=semisync_slave.so
feedback.cnf
[root@Pridd my.cnf.d]# cat feedback.cnf
[mariadb]
plugin-load-add=feedback.so
metadata_lock_info.cnf
[root@Pridd my.cnf.d]# cat metadata_lock_info.cnf
[mariadb]
plugin-load-add=metadata_lock_info.so
server_audit.cnf
[root@Pridd my.cnf.d]# cat server_audit.cnf
[mariadb]
plugin-load-add=server_audit.so
ha_archive.cnf
[root@Pridd my.cnf.d]# cat ha_archive.cnf
[mariadb]
plugin-load-add=ha_archive.so
ha_blackhole.cnf
[root@Pridd my.cnf.d]# cat ha_blackhole.cnf
[mariadb]
plugin-load-add=ha_blackhole.so
query_cache_info.cnf
[root@Pridd my.cnf.d]# cat query_cache_info.cnf
[mariadb]
plugin-load-add=query_cache_info.so
sql_errlog.cnf
[root@Pridd my.cnf.d]# cat sql_errlog.cnf
[mariadb]
plugin-load-add=sql_errlog.so