Comandos de la terminal/ls
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Revisión del 19:56 15 nov 2013 de Rrc (discusión | contribuciones)
ls
ls [OPTION]... [FILE]...
[rrc@pridd ~]$ ls
Abogado/ Desktop/ LinuxCabal/ screencast.webm
audacity2.0-rrc/ Documents/ MageiaList screencast.webm-20131102
BashClase/ Downloads/ Mail/ tallerLDAP/
Books/ dwhelper/ Music/ Templates/
CClase/ Feast_of_All_Saints/ MySQLBack/ Titles
Clients/ kdenlive/ nohup.out tmp/
Code/ LdapSearch Photos/ Videos/
[rrc@pridd ~]$ ls -a
./ .fontconfig/ .ncftp/
../ .gconf/ nohup.out
... .gimp-2.8/ .openshot/
Abogado/ .gnome2/ Photos/
.adobe/ .gnome2_private/ .pki/
audacity2.0-rrc/ .gnupg/ .pulse/
.audacity-data/ .grl-bookmarks .pulse-cookie
BashClase/ .grl-metadata-store screencast.webm
.bash_completion .grl-podcasts screencast.webm-20131102
.bash_history .gstreamer-0.10/ .screenrc
.bash_logout .gtk-bookmarks .shotwell/
.bash_profile .hplip/ .spumux/
.bashrc .ICEauthority .ssh/
Books/ .kchmviewer/ tallerLDAP/
.cache/ .kde4/ Templates/
CClase/ kdenlive/ .thumbnails/
Clients/ LdapSearch .thunderbird/
Code/ .lesshst Titles
.config/ LinuxCabal/ tmp/
.cups/ .local/ Videos/
.dbus/ .macromedia/ .vim/
Desktop/ MageiaList .viminfo
.directory Mail/ .vimrc
.dmrc .mdk-menu-migrated .xauth9VPTjE
Documents/ .MgaOnline/ .xauthCwekhh
Downloads/ .mgarepo/ .Xauthority
.dvdcss/ .mission-control/ .xine/
dwhelper/ .mozilla/ .xsession-errors
.esd_auth .mplayer/ .xsession-errors.old
.filezilla/ MySQLBack/
[rrc@pridd ~]$ ls -l
total 566420
drwxr-x--- 2 rrc rrc 4096 Jan 4 2013 Abogado/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rrc rrc 4096 Aug 24 00:47 audacity2.0-rrc/
drwxr-x--- 2 rrc rrc 4096 Aug 24 03:17 BashClase/
drwxr-x--- 18 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 7 22:49 Books/
drwxr-x--- 2 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 23 2012 CClase/
drwx------ 23 rrc rrc 4096 Sep 24 11:16 Clients/
drwxr-x--- 3 rrc rrc 12288 Nov 6 12:39 Code/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 5 2012 Desktop/
drwxr-x--- 3 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 18 17:28 Documents/
drwxr-xr-x 6 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 9 06:02 Downloads/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rrc rrc 4096 Mar 17 2013 dwhelper/
drwxrwxr-x 6 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 9 17:40 kdenlive/
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 3687 Aug 26 09:18 LdapSearch
drwxrwxr-x 23 rrc rrc 4096 Aug 16 16:11 LinuxCabal/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 10820 Oct 5 21:25 MageiaList
drwxrwxr-x 9 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 6 14:03 Mail/
drwxr-xr-x 445 rrc rrc 36864 May 17 06:33 Music/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rrc rrc 24576 Oct 25 14:01 MySQLBack/
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 31885046 Nov 9 16:15 nohup.out
drwxr-x--- 18 rrc rrc 4096 Jul 25 21:51 Photos/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 393871751 Nov 9 21:24 screencast.webm
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 154064014 Nov 2 16:44 screencast.webm-20131102
drwx------ 3 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 3 13:30 tallerLDAP/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 29 2012 Templates/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 60 Aug 18 18:04 Titles
drwx------ 22 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 11 20:15 tmp/
drwxr-xr-x 3 rrc rrc 4096 Jan 3 2013 Videos/
[rrc@pridd ~]$ ls -al
total 567208
drwxr-x--x 60 rrc rrc 12288 Nov 11 20:14 ./
drwxr-x--x 6 root adm 4096 May 8 2013 ../
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 127 Feb 23 2013 ...
drwxr-x--- 2 rrc rrc 4096 Jan 4 2013 Abogado/
drwx------ 3 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 10 2012 .adobe/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rrc rrc 4096 Aug 24 00:47 audacity2.0-rrc/
drwxrwxr-x 4 rrc rrc 4096 Aug 24 00:47 .audacity-data/
drwxr-x--- 2 rrc rrc 4096 Aug 24 03:17 BashClase/
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 387 Jan 9 2012 .bash_completion
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 3014 Nov 11 20:19 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 24 May 9 2011 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 191 May 9 2011 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 124 May 9 2011 .bashrc
drwxr-x--- 18 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 7 22:49 Books/
drwx------ 17 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 26 21:46 .cache/
drwxr-x--- 2 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 23 2012 CClase/
drwx------ 23 rrc rrc 4096 Sep 24 11:16 Clients/
drwxr-x--- 3 rrc rrc 12288 Nov 6 12:39 Code/
drwx------ 31 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 23 21:59 .config/
drwx------ 2 rrc rrc 4096 Feb 27 2013 .cups/
drwx------ 3 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 29 2012 .dbus/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 5 2012 Desktop/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 46 Oct 5 15:25 .directory
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 26 Oct 5 15:32 .dmrc
drwxr-x--- 3 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 18 17:28 Documents/
drwxr-xr-x 6 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 9 06:02 Downloads/
drwxr-xr-x 59 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 28 19:34 .dvdcss/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rrc rrc 4096 Mar 17 2013 dwhelper/
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 16 Aug 24 03:33 .esd_auth
drwx------ 2 rrc rrc 4096 Aug 4 23:27 .filezilla/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rrc rrc 4096 Feb 1 2013 .fontconfig/
drwx------ 3 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 11 19:52 .gconf/
drwx------ 24 rrc rrc 4096 Sep 8 02:41 .gimp-2.8/
drwx------ 6 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 9 16:15 .gnome2/
drwx------ 2 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 29 2012 .gnome2_private/
drwx------ 3 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 29 2012 .gnupg/
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 3072 Sep 21 00:21 .grl-bookmarks
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 2048 Sep 21 00:21 .grl-metadata-store
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 4096 Sep 21 00:21 .grl-podcasts
drwx------ 2 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 24 21:30 .gstreamer-0.10/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 170 Nov 11 19:52 .gtk-bookmarks
drwxr----- 2 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 9 17:37 .hplip/
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 137344 Nov 11 19:52 .ICEauthority
drwx------ 2 rrc rrc 4096 Mar 19 2013 .kchmviewer/
drwx------ 4 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 5 15:25 .kde4/
drwxrwxr-x 6 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 9 17:40 kdenlive/
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 3687 Aug 26 09:18 LdapSearch
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 320 Aug 24 17:00 .lesshst
drwxrwxr-x 23 rrc rrc 4096 Aug 16 16:11 LinuxCabal/
drwx------ 3 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 29 2012 .local/
drwx------ 3 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 10 2012 .macromedia/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 10820 Oct 5 21:25 MageiaList
drwxrwxr-x 9 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 6 14:03 Mail/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 0 Oct 29 2012 .mdk-menu-migrated
drwxr-xr-x 2 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 29 2012 .MgaOnline/
drwx------ 2 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 5 2012 .mgarepo/
drwx------ 3 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 29 2012 .mission-control/
drwx------ 4 rrc rrc 4096 Dec 11 2012 .mozilla/
drwxrwxr-x 2 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 28 2012 .mplayer/
drwxr-xr-x 445 rrc rrc 36864 May 17 06:33 Music/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rrc rrc 24576 Oct 25 14:01 MySQLBack/
drwx------ 2 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 2 18:59 .ncftp/
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 31885046 Nov 9 16:15 nohup.out
drwxr-x--- 6 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 11 08:48 .openshot/
drwxr-x--- 18 rrc rrc 4096 Jul 25 21:51 Photos/
drwx------ 3 rrc rrc 4096 Feb 1 2013 .pki/
drwx------ 2 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 29 2012 .pulse/
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 256 Oct 29 2012 .pulse-cookie
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 393871751 Nov 9 21:24 screencast.webm
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 154064014 Nov 2 16:44 screencast.webm-20131102
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 3793 Jan 8 2011 .screenrc
drwxrwxr-x 4 rrc rrc 4096 Apr 24 2013 .shotwell/
drwxrwxr-x 2 rrc rrc 4096 Jun 11 00:57 .spumux/
drwx------ 2 rrc rrc 4096 Sep 24 13:03 .ssh/
drwx------ 3 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 3 13:30 tallerLDAP/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 29 2012 Templates/
drwx------ 5 rrc rrc 4096 Feb 9 2013 .thumbnails/
drwx------ 3 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 29 2012 .thunderbird/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 60 Aug 18 18:04 Titles
drwx------ 22 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 11 20:18 tmp/
drwxr-xr-x 3 rrc rrc 4096 Jan 3 2013 Videos/
drwx------ 2 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 21 13:16 .vim/
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 25692 Oct 26 22:32 .viminfo
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 1024 Aug 3 20:47 .vimrc
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 65 Aug 26 11:02 .xauth9VPTjE
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 65 Oct 1 16:00 .xauthCwekhh
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 722 Nov 11 20:12 .Xauthority
drwxr-xr-x 2 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 29 22:51 .xine/
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 5366 Nov 11 20:15 .xsession-errors
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 377596 Oct 5 15:27 .xsession-errors.old
[rrc@pridd Presentaciones]$ ls -l MurosContrafuegos
total 10132
drwxr-x--- 3 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 14 2009 list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers_files/
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 182017 Oct 14 2009 list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers.html
-rw-r----- 1 rrc rrc 1116382 Oct 29 12:46 MurosContrafuegos.odp
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 8003947 Jul 17 2011 MurosContrafuegos.pdf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rrc rrc 103995 Oct 14 2009 ports.html*
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 2166 Nov 11 20:40 record.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 942426 Apr 26 2010 SeguridadSectSalud.odp
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 642 Nov 11 20:40 time.txt
[rrc@pridd Presentaciones]$ ls -ld MurosContrafuegos
drwxr-x--- 3 rrc rrc 4096 Nov 11 20:39 MurosContrafuegos/
[rrc@pridd MurosContrafuegos]$ ls -lt
total 10128
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 134 Nov 11 20:39 time.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 0 Nov 11 20:39 record.txt
-rw-r----- 1 rrc rrc 1116382 Oct 29 12:46 MurosContrafuegos.odp
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 8003947 Jul 17 2011 MurosContrafuegos.pdf
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 942426 Apr 26 2010 SeguridadSectSalud.odp
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 182017 Oct 14 2009 list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers.html
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rrc rrc 103995 Oct 14 2009 ports.html*
drwxr-x--- 3 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 14 2009 list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers_files/
[rrc@pridd MurosContrafuegos]$ ls -ltr
total 10128
drwxr-x--- 3 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 14 2009 list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers_files/
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rrc rrc 103995 Oct 14 2009 ports.html*
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 182017 Oct 14 2009 list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 942426 Apr 26 2010 SeguridadSectSalud.odp
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 8003947 Jul 17 2011 MurosContrafuegos.pdf
-rw-r----- 1 rrc rrc 1116382 Oct 29 12:46 MurosContrafuegos.odp
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 0 Nov 11 20:39 record.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 342 Nov 11 20:39 time.txt
[rrc@pridd MurosContrafuegos]$ ls -ltrh
total 9.9M
drwxr-x--- 3 rrc rrc 4.0K Oct 14 2009 list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers_files/
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rrc rrc 102K Oct 14 2009 ports.html*
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 178K Oct 14 2009 list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 921K Apr 26 2010 SeguridadSectSalud.odp
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 7.7M Jul 17 2011 MurosContrafuegos.pdf
-rw-r----- 1 rrc rrc 1.1M Oct 29 12:46 MurosContrafuegos.odp
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 0 Nov 11 20:39 record.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 489 Nov 11 20:39 time.txt
[rrc@Llawyr MurosContrafuegos]$ ls -lSr
total 10124
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 0 Nov 11 20:39 record.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 489 Nov 11 20:39 time.txt
drwxr-x--- 3 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 14 2009 list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers_files/
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rrc rrc 103995 Oct 14 2009 ports.html*
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 182017 Oct 14 2009 list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 942426 Apr 26 2010 SeguridadSectSalud.odp
-rw-r----- 1 rrc rrc 1116382 Oct 29 12:46 MurosContrafuegos.odp
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 8003947 Jul 17 2011 MurosContrafuegos.pdf
[rrc@pridd Presentaciones]$ ls -li MurosContrafuegos/
total 10128
17040365 drwxr-x--- 3 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 14 2009 list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers_files/
17040738 -rw------- 1 rrc rrc 182017 Oct 14 2009 list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers.html
17039464 -rw-r----- 1 rrc rrc 1116382 Oct 29 12:46 MurosContrafuegos.odp
17040736 -rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 8003947 Jul 17 2011 MurosContrafuegos.pdf
17040739 -rwxr-xr-x 1 rrc rrc 103995 Oct 14 2009 ports.html*
17040737 -rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 942426 Apr 26 2010 SeguridadSectSalud.odp
17039450 -rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 642 Nov 11 20:40 time.txt
[rrc@pridd Presentaciones]$ ls -lR MurosContrafuegos/
MurosContrafuegos/:
total 10128
drwxr-x--- 3 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 14 2009 list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers_files/
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 182017 Oct 14 2009 list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers.html
-rw-r----- 1 rrc rrc 1116382 Oct 29 12:46 MurosContrafuegos.odp
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 8003947 Jul 17 2011 MurosContrafuegos.pdf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rrc rrc 103995 Oct 14 2009 ports.html*
-rw-r--r-- 1 rrc rrc 942426 Apr 26 2010 SeguridadSectSalud.odp
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rrc rrc 642 Nov 11 20:40 time.txt
MurosContrafuegos/list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers_files:
total 432
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 61895 Oct 14 2009 2231078.js
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 2499 Oct 14 2009 34158172-100x100-0-0.jpg
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 996 Oct 14 2009 34160392-100x100-0-0.jpg
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 4332 Oct 14 2009 3717810.js
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 23924 Oct 14 2009 40727034-100x100-0-0.jpg
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 43 Oct 14 2009 817-grey.gif
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 74 Oct 14 2009 a
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 241 Oct 14 2009 a_002
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 2168 Oct 14 2009 ads
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 2282 Oct 14 2009 answersLogo.gif
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 2667 Oct 14 2009 answers_print_style.css
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 391 Oct 14 2009 answertip.jsp
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 106792 Oct 14 2009 answ_utils27795.js
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 2300 Oct 14 2009 b_search.gif
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 2500 Oct 14 2009 buy_now.jpg
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 1795 Oct 14 2009 citation_button.gif
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 2604 Oct 14 2009 compare_prices.jpg
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 2230 Oct 14 2009 dsdata.
drwxr-x--- 2 rrc rrc 4096 Oct 14 2009 dsdata_data/
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 2326 Oct 14 2009 healthination_logo.gif
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 1832 Oct 14 2009 healthination_playvideo.gif
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 1137 Oct 14 2009 link_icon.gif
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 1155 Oct 14 2009 mail_icon.gif
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 56755 Oct 14 2009 picture201931.css
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 1625 Oct 14 2009 priceGrabber.css
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 1221 Oct 14 2009 print_icon.gif
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 2392 Oct 14 2009 provided_by_shopping.gif
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 2628 Oct 14 2009 quant.js
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 652 Oct 14 2009 rss_feed_icon.gif
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 1426 Oct 14 2009 searcht177.gif
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 3111 Oct 14 2009 t205.css
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 2294 Oct 14 2009 thumb_familyhealth_80x58.jpg
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 140 Oct 14 2009 top_arrow_blue.gif
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 328 Oct 14 2009 topNav_blue.gif
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 21414 Oct 14 2009 urchin.js
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 17669 Oct 14 2009 web_tip.css
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 4445 Oct 14 2009 wgw_03.gif
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 2219 Oct 14 2009 wikipedia.gif
MurosContrafuegos/list-of-tcp-and-udp-port-numbers_files/dsdata_data:
total 24
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 2756 Oct 14 2009 ads
-rw------- 1 rrc rrc 16407 Oct 14 2009 show_ads.js
[rrc@pridd Presentaciones]$ ls /etc/rc.d/
init.d rc0.d rc2.d rc4.d rc6.d rc.alsa_default rcS.d
rc rc1.d rc3.d rc5.d rc7.d rc.local rc.sysinit
[rrc@pridd Presentaciones]$ ls -F /etc/rc.d/
init.d/ rc0.d/ rc2.d/ rc4.d/ rc6.d/ rc.alsa_default* rcS.d@
rc* rc1.d/ rc3.d/ rc5.d/ rc7.d/ rc.local* rc.sysinit*
[rrc@Llawyr MurosContrafuegos]$ ls --help
Usage: ls [OPTION]... [FILE]...
List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).
Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-a, --all do not ignore entries starting with .
-A, --almost-all do not list implied . and ..
--author with -l, print the author of each file
-b, --escape print C-style escapes for nongraphic characters
--block-size=SIZE scale sizes by SIZE before printing them. E.g.,
'--block-size=M' prints sizes in units of
1,048,576 bytes. See SIZE format below.
-B, --ignore-backups do not list implied entries ending with ~
-c with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last
modification of file status information)
with -l: show ctime and sort by name
otherwise: sort by ctime, newest first
-C list entries by columns
--color[=WHEN] colorize the output. WHEN defaults to 'always'
or can be 'never' or 'auto'. More info below
-d, --directory list directory entries instead of contents,
and do not dereference symbolic links
-D, --dired generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode
-f do not sort, enable -aU, disable -ls --color
-F, --classify append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries
--file-type likewise, except do not append '*'
--format=WORD across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l,
single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C
--full-time like -l --time-style=full-iso
-g like -l, but do not list owner
--group-directories-first
group directories before files.
augment with a --sort option, but any
use of --sort=none (-U) disables grouping
-G, --no-group in a long listing, don't print group names
-h, --human-readable with -l, print sizes in human readable format
(e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
--si likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
-H, --dereference-command-line
follow symbolic links listed on the command line
--dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir
follow each command line symbolic link
that points to a directory
--hide=PATTERN do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
(overridden by -a or -A)
--indicator-style=WORD append indicator with style WORD to entry names:
none (default), slash (-p),
file-type (--file-type), classify (-F)
-i, --inode print the index number of each file
-I, --ignore=PATTERN do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
-k, --kibibytes use 1024-byte blocks
-l use a long listing format
-L, --dereference when showing file information for a symbolic
link, show information for the file the link
references rather than for the link itself
-m fill width with a comma separated list of entries
-n, --numeric-uid-gid like -l, but list numeric user and group IDs
-N, --literal print raw entry names (don't treat e.g. control
characters specially)
-o like -l, but do not list group information
-p, --indicator-style=slash
append / indicator to directories
-q, --hide-control-chars print ? instead of non graphic characters
--show-control-chars show non graphic characters as-is (default
unless program is 'ls' and output is a terminal)
-Q, --quote-name enclose entry names in double quotes
--quoting-style=WORD use quoting style WORD for entry names:
literal, locale, shell, shell-always, c, escape
-r, --reverse reverse order while sorting
-R, --recursive list subdirectories recursively
-s, --size print the allocated size of each file, in blocks
-S sort by file size
--sort=WORD sort by WORD instead of name: none -U,
extension -X, size -S, time -t, version -v
--time=WORD with -l, show time as WORD instead of modification
time: atime -u, access -u, use -u, ctime -c,
or status -c; use specified time as sort key
if --sort=time
--time-style=STYLE with -l, show times using style STYLE:
full-iso, long-iso, iso, locale, +FORMAT.
FORMAT is interpreted like 'date'; if FORMAT is
FORMAT1<newline>FORMAT2, FORMAT1 applies to
non-recent files and FORMAT2 to recent files;
if STYLE is prefixed with 'posix-', STYLE
takes effect only outside the POSIX locale
-t sort by modification time, newest first
-T, --tabsize=COLS assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
-u with -lt: sort by, and show, access time
with -l: show access time and sort by name
otherwise: sort by access time
-U do not sort; list entries in directory order
-v natural sort of (version) numbers within text
-w, --width=COLS assume screen width instead of current value
-x list entries by lines instead of by columns
-X sort alphabetically by entry extension
-Z, --context print any SELinux security context of each file
-1 list one file per line
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
SIZE is an integer and optional unit (example: 10M is 10*1024*1024). Units
are K, M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y (powers of 1024) or KB, MB, ... (powers of 1000).
Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and
with --color=never. With --color=auto, ls emits color codes only when
standard output is connected to a terminal. The LS_COLORS environment
variable can change the settings. Use the dircolors command to set it.
Exit status:
0 if OK,
1 if minor problems (e.g., cannot access subdirectory),
2 if serious trouble (e.g., cannot access command-line argument).
Report ls bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
For complete documentation, run: info coreutils 'ls invocation'
